New Amsterdam - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي
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New Amsterdam - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي

17TH-CENTURY DUTCH COLONIAL SETTLEMENT THAT BECAME NEW YORK CITY
Nieuv Amsterdam; New Orange
  • Hudson River Valley]] c. 1635 (north is to the right)
  • Broadway]], and the city wall (right) gave [[Wall Street]] its name.
  • Redraft of the Castello Plan, drawn in 1916
  • ''The First Slave Auction at New Amsterdam'' in 1655, by [[Howard Pyle]]
  • New Amsterdam in 1664 (looking approximately due north)
  • Plymouth]] Harbor
  • date=December 2020}} It was a Methodist church in the 1760s, then a secular building again before its destruction in the mid-19th century.
  • The 1954 unveiling of a stained-glass depiction of [[Peter Stuyvesant]] in [[Butler Library]] at [[Columbia University]]. It commemorated the 300th anniversary of the founding of New Amsterdam, though it was actually dedicated on its 329th anniversary according to the date on the [[Seal of New York City]], or on the 301st anniversary of the city receiving municipal rights.
  • The Fall of New Amsterdam
  • 1626 letter in Dutch by Pieter Schaghen stating the purchase of Manhattan for 60 gulden.
  • Wall Street]] subway station

New Amsterdam         
Nuova Amsterdam (antico nome di New York)
New Deal         
  • Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a [[bank run]] early in the Great Depression
  • National debt]] as [[gross national product]] climbs from 20% to 40% under President [[Herbert Hoover]]; levels off under Roosevelt; and soars during [[World War II]] from ''Historical States US'' (1976)
  • 1935 cartoon by [[Vaughn Shoemaker]] in which he parodied the New Deal as a card game with alphabetical agencies
  • [[Federal Emergency Relief Administration]] (FERA) camp for unemployed women in [[Maine]], 1934
  • FERA camp for unemployed black women, Atlanta, 1934
  • Roosevelt]]'s ebullient public personality, conveyed through his declaration that "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself" and his "fireside chats" on the radio did a great deal to help restore the nation's confidence
  • [[National Recovery Administration]] Blue Eagle
  • [[Works Progress Administration]] (WPA) poster promoting the [[LaGuardia Airport]] project (1937)
  • U.S. GDP]] annual pattern and long-term trend (1920–1940) in billions of constant dollars
  • Public Works Administration Project]] [[Bonneville Dam]]
  • US annual real GDP from 1910 to 1960, with the years of the Great Depression (1929–1939) highlighted
  • Social Security]] benefits
  • Surplus Commodities Program, 1936
  • Anti-relief protest sign near [[Davenport, Iowa]] by [[Arthur Rothstein]], 1940
  • date=March 18, 2009 }}, p. 17, column 127. Note that the graph only covers factory employment.</ref>
  • Unemployment rate in the United States]] from 1910–1960, with the years of the [[Great Depression]] (1929–1939) highlighted (accurate data begins in 1939)
  • The WPA hired unemployed teachers to provide free [[adult education]] programs
  • "Created Equal": Act I, Scene 3 of ''Spirit of 1776'', Boston ([[Federal Theatre Project]], 1935)
  • [[Francis Perkins]] looks on as Roosevelt signs the [[National Labor Relations Act]]
  • The federal government commissioned a series of public murals from the artists it employed: [[William Gropper]]'s ''Construction of a Dam'' (1939) is characteristic of much of the art of the 1930s, with workers seen in heroic poses, laboring in unison to complete a great public project
  • Female factory workers in 1942, [[Long Beach, California]]
  • WPA employed 2 to 3&nbsp;million unemployed at unskilled labor
ECONOMIC PROGRAMS OF U.S. PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
Hundred Days Congress; The new deal; New deal; Roosevelt's New Deal; First New Deal; The New Deal; New Deal's; EMIC (Emergency Maternity and Infant Care Program); New Deal Plan; New Deal Democrats; Criticism of the New Deal; Lanham Act of 1940; Emergency Maternity and Infant Care Program
New Deal nuovo corso
watch night         
  • The Taipei 101 fireworks show in 2009.
  • George Town]], [[Penang]] on 1 January 2018
  • HKN's [[Davido]] entertaining the crowd at the [[Lagos Countdown]] 2012 in [[Nigeria]]
  • Fireworks in Auckland, New Zealand for the 2023 New Year taking place on the Sky Tower
  • Over one million visitors crowd the streets and beaches of [[Valparaiso]] each New Year's Eve.
  • 226x226px
  • [[Casablanca]] fireworks display
  • New Year celebration in [[Kyiv]]
  • New Year fireworks over [[Copenhagen]]
  • Countries where the main celebrations of the New Year are on a day other than 1 January
  • A midnight fireworks show in [[Marina Bay, Singapore]], welcoming 2012.
  • [[Hogmanay]] fireworks in [[Edinburgh]].
  • (video) Celebrations in 2014
  • Copacabana]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]] hosts one of the world's largest fireworks displays on New Year's Eve, attracting millions of spectators.
  • Fireworks at Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, Thailand 2019
  • Fireworks display in [[Hong Kong]].
  • Ruka]] on New Year's Eve in [[Kuusamo]], [[Finland]]
  • [[John Masey Wright]] and John Rogers' c. 1841 illustration of "[[Auld Lang Syne]]".
  • New Year's Eve decorations in [[Kadıköy]], [[Istanbul]].
  • Thousands of Brits gather in [[central London]] for New Year celebrations, including fireworks at the [[London Eye]] at midnight.
  • Fireworks in [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
  • A Mari Lwyd c. 1910–1914. Traditionally carried from door to door during [[Calennig]] in [[Wales]]
  • New Year fireworks over [[Reykjavík]], [[Iceland]]
  • [[Gothenburg]] fireworks on New Year's Eve, 2008.
  • New year celebration in Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • [[Madrid]]'s [[Puerta del Sol]] on New Year's Eve, 2005.
  • [[Prague]] New Year Fireworks
  • The burning of dolls is a local tradition in the city of [[La Plata]].
  • Midnight at Red Square in 2012.
  • Sydney's New Year's fireworks show in 2009.
  • Midnight – Millenáris, NYE 2017
  • Tokyo Tower on New Year's Eve, 2012
  • [[Romexpo]] indoors during ''Vanghelion'' New Year's Eve party.
  • ball drop]] at midnight each year.
  • Fireworks display in Manila Bay in front of the [[SM Mall of Asia]]
LAST DAY OF THE YEAR IN THE GREGORIAN CALENDAR; 31 DECEMBER
New Years Eve; Watch Night; New Year's Eve party; New year's Eve party; New year's eve; New year celebrations; New Years' Eve; New Year’s Eve; New Years Eve in Australia; Watch night; Watch-Night; New year party; Old Year's Night; Old Year's Day; Ano Novo; Nochevieja; Cap d'Any; Oud en Nieuw; Filipino New Year Celebration; Yılbaşı; Seventh Day of Christmas; Day before New Year
notte di turno; notte di capodanno

تعريف

Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
<education, body> The "Free University of Amsterdam", founded in 1880 by Abraham Kuyper (who later became Prime Minister of The Netherlands). Originally only open to Reformed Christians, it is now open to all. Andrew Tanenbaum is a professor there. Not to be confused with the much older Universiteit van Amsterdam. http://vu.nl/. (2005-11-05)

ويكيبيديا

New Amsterdam

New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam, pronounced [ˌniʋɑmstərˈdɑm] or [ˌniuʔɑms-]) was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland. The initial trading factory gave rise to the settlement around Fort Amsterdam. The fort was situated on the strategic southern tip of the island of Manhattan and was meant to defend the fur trade operations of the Dutch West India Company in the North River (Hudson River). In 1624, it became a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic and was designated as the capital of the province in 1625.

By 1655, the population of New Netherland had grown to 2,000 people, with 1,500 living in New Amsterdam. By 1664, the population of New Netherland had risen to almost 9,000 people, 2,500 of whom lived in New Amsterdam, 1,000 lived near Fort Orange, and the remainder in other towns and villages.

In 1664, the English took over New Amsterdam and renamed it New York after the Duke of York (later James II & VII). After the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665–67, England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands agreed to the status quo in the Treaty of Breda. The English kept the island of Manhattan, the Dutch giving up their claim to the town and the rest of the colony, while the English formally abandoned Surinam in South America, and the island of Run in the East Indies to the Dutch, confirming their control of the valuable Spice Islands. What was once New Amsterdam became New York City's downtown, today known as Lower Manhattan.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Families catch a production of "Mary Poppins" at the refurbished New Amsterdam Theatre.
2. In 1664, the Dutch surrendered New Amsterdam to the British, who renamed it New York.
3. And in the fall, Macktinosh and Disney will produce the stage version of "Mary Poppins" in New York at Disney‘s New Amsterdam Theatre.
4. New York City was formerly known as New Amsterdam and, strange though it may sound, Harlem’s roots are more Dutch than African.
5. An immigrant named Asser Levy volunteered to serve in the New Amsterdam Citizens Guard, which, unfortunately, had a policy of refusing to admit Jews.